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SOAP note template

SOAP is four sections: Subjective (what the patient reports), Objective (what you measured or observed), Assessment (what you think it is), Plan (what happens next). When a note is drafted by an AI scribe, the section that goes wrong is almost always the boundary between S and O — a model hears "her ankle is swollen" and cannot always tell whether the patient said it or you saw it. Reviewing that boundary first catches most draft errors in a few seconds.

SWhat the patient reports. Their words, their history
OWhat you measured. Vitals, examination, results
AYour assessment. The reasoning, not just the label
PWhat happens next, and who does it

§The example above is illustrative and not a clinical guideline. This page is general information about documentation structure, not medical advice. Where an AI scribe drafts the note, the clinician remains responsible for its accuracy and for signing it. Scriben’s clinical console is in preview and not yet available to buy — the pages here rank other vendors, not us. The pen ships today at $129; join the healthcare preview for the rest.

Step by step

How it actually works.

  1. 01 / Keep S and O genuinely separate

    Subjective is what you were told. Objective is what you found. This is the boundary an AI draft most often blurs, because the conversation does not signpost it — the patient says "my ankle is swollen" in the same minute you observe that it is. Read the two sections against each other first.

  2. 02 / Assessment is reasoning, not a label

    A diagnosis alone does not document your thinking. "Grade II lateral ankle sprain, Ottawa rules negative so no imaging" tells the next clinician why you did not order an X-ray. A model will usually write the label and drop the reasoning unless the reasoning was said out loud.

  3. 03 / The Plan needs an owner and a trigger

    Not "review in two weeks" but "review in 2 weeks or sooner if unable to weight-bear". The trigger is what makes the plan safe, and it is the part most often missing from a generated draft because it was implied rather than stated.

  4. 04 / Say the numbers out loud

    An ambient scribe writes what it hears. Vitals read silently off a screen do not reach the note. Clinicians who get the most out of these tools narrate the objective findings during the examination — which is also good practice for the patient in front of you.

  5. 05 / Review the draft in section order

    S against O, then A for reasoning, then P for owner and trigger. Four checks, under a minute, and it catches the great majority of what a draft gets wrong.

Copy this

The template.

The structure
S: [reported symptoms, history, context] / O: [vitals, exam findings, results] / A: [assessment and reasoning] / P: [treatment, follow-up, who acts]
Subjective
S: 34F, 3 days of right ankle pain after inversion injury playing netball. No prior ankle injury. Weight-bearing with discomfort. No numbness.
Objective
O: Afebrile. Right lateral malleolus swelling and tenderness over ATFL. No bony tenderness at posterior malleolus. Able to bear weight 4 steps. Neurovascularly intact.
Assessment
A: Grade II lateral ankle sprain. Ottawa rules negative, so imaging not indicated today.
Plan
P: RICE, NSAIDs as needed, air-cast for 2 weeks. Physio referral sent. Review in 2 weeks or sooner if unable to weight-bear. Pt given written advice.

Questions

The ones people actually ask.

What does SOAP stand for?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan. It is the most widely used structure for a clinical encounter note, and it works as well for a generated draft as a typed one because each section answers a different question.
What goes in Subjective versus Objective?
Subjective is what the patient tells you — symptoms, history, how it happened. Objective is what you measure or observe — vitals, examination findings, results. When an AI scribe drafts the note this is the boundary that most often goes wrong, because the conversation itself does not mark it.
Can an AI scribe write a SOAP note?
Yes, and most ambient scribes offer SOAP as a default template alongside specialty-specific ones. The draft still needs reviewing and signing; the structure does not make it correct.
Why does my AI-generated note miss the vitals?
Because they were never said out loud. An ambient scribe transcribes the conversation, not your screen. Narrating objective findings during the examination is the fix.
Is there a free SOAP note template?
The structure above is free to copy and is not proprietary to any vendor. Most scribes let you edit their template, and Heidi’s free tier includes standard templates — see our comparison of the five main scribes.

Where this comes from

We make a pen that does this.

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